intestinal microbiota metabolism of l-carnitine a nutrient in red meat Effects choline metabolite—trimethylamine N-oxide on immunometabolism inflammatory bowel disease Exploring the impact of myoglobin
Exploring the impact of myoglobin from red meat on intestinal function: Insights from mouse and cell models Jiang 2024 Food Frontiers Wiley Online Library Full article: Gut microbes with the gbu genes determine TMAO production from L carnitine intake and serve as a biomarker for precision nutrition Elucidation of an anaerobic pathway for metabolism of l carnitinederived butyrobetaine to trimethylamine in human gut bacteria PNAS Dietary Nutrients, Gut Microbiota, and Cardiac Function: From Metabolic Mechanisms to Clinical Applications Cannabidiol regulates L carnitine and butyric acid metabolism by modulating the gut microbiota to ameliorate collagen induced arthritis ScienceDirect
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