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how cigarettes' smoking causes emphysema Emphysema is a chronic lung disease where the alveoli (air sacs) in the lungs are damaged, leading to shortness of breath and reduced oxygen exchange. Figure 7.18, Pathogenesis of smoking induced pulmonary emphysema How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease: The Biology and Behavioral Basis for Smoking Attributable Disease NCBI Bookshelf Until a breathing issue such as emphysema or COPD is diagnosed, it's not uncommon for a smoker to feel that smoking hasn't significantly changed their health that much. But, the damage smoking Inducible NOS Inhibition Reverses Tobacco Smoke Induced Emphysema and Pulmonary Hypertension in Mice ScienceDirect

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