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Percent free base nicotine in the tobacco smoke particulate matter of selected commercial and reference cigarettes

These modern solutions, commonly known as e-cigarettes or vapes, have emerged as a popular choice for those seeking to reduce their dependence on conventional cigarettes or transition away from smoking altogether

Ease of Use: Many vape pens feature simple operation, often with single-button controls or draw-activated firing mechanisms

"Tobacco remains the leading cause of preventable disease and death in Canada and these important new measures will protect youth and support current smokers in their efforts to quit." Geoffrey Fong, a psychology professor at the University of Waterloo and chief principal investigator of the International Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation Project, said the new warnings could help smokers "on the edge" of quitting

Additionally, the study was powered to detect small effects for the primary analysis, so could have been underpowered to detect interaction effects for the secondary research questions