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Many studies have also associated DMN deactivation with goal-directed cognitive processes, such as focused attention and working memory [51][55] and the enabling of systemizing and problem solving by insight [56]

The evolving landscape of e-cigarettes: a systematic review of recent evidence

95% CI: 0.722.94)

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43% Cold turkey without any e-cig use (56 of 129) 22% Alternative forms of tobacco without e-cig use (2 of 9) 21% Zyban or Chantix without any e-cig use (5 of 24) 20% Gradually cut smoking without any e-cig use (20 of 99) 16% Any e-cig use (29 of 177) 13% Nicotine replacement therapy without any e-cig use (5 of 38) While appearing to be extremely high quitting rates, the above findings are strikingly similar to pre-ecig and Chantix era rates seen in the 2006 Doran study which followed the smoking patients of 1,000 Australian family practice physicians